Everything about The Aortic Hiatus totally explained
The
aortic hiatus is a hole in the human
diaphragm. It is the lowest and most posterior of the large apertures.
It is located approximately at the level of the twelfth
thoracic vertebra (T12).
Structure
Strictly speaking, it isn't an aperture in the diaphragm but an
osseoaponeurotic opening between it and the
vertebral column, and therefore behind the diaphragm; occasionally some tendinous fibers prolonged across the bodies of the vertebræ from the medial parts of the lower ends of the
crura pass behind the aorta, and thus convert the hiatus into a fibrous ring.
The hiatus is situated slightly to the left of the middle line, and is bounded in front by the crura, and behind by the body of the first
lumbar vertebra.
Structures passing through
Through it pass the
aorta, the
azygos vein, and the
thoracic duct; occasionally the
azygos vein is transmitted through the
right crus.
Other sources state that the Aorta doesn't pass through the aortic hiatus, rather, it passes posterior to it. According to this definition, only the azygos vein and thoracic duct pass through this opening.
Additional images
Image:Gray599.png|The thoracic and right lymphatic ducts.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Aortic Hiatus'.
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